Rug | |
Type | Antique |
Size | 10' x 20' |
Design | Heriz |
Origin | Persian |
Color | Rust |
Made in | Iran |
Pattern | Geometric |
Age | 1920's |
Material | Wool |
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What is a Heriz Rug?
An Antique Persian Heriz is a type of rug that is
handwoven in the city of Heris, in the northwest region of Iran. These rugs are
known for their durable construction and bold geometric designs, and they are
highly sought after by collectors and interior designers.
Heriz rugs are characterized by their large
central medallions, which are typically surrounded by a field of repeating
geometric motifs and borders. They are woven with a thick, sturdy pile that is
resistant to wear and tear, and they are known for their vibrant colors, which
are often derived from natural dyes.
Antique Persian Heriz rugs are highly valued by
collectors and can command very high prices at auction. They are considered to
be some of the finest examples of traditional Persian rug-making, and they are
prized for their beauty, durability, and historical significance.
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History of Heriz Rug.
The history of Persian Heriz rugs dates back to
the late 19th century, when the city of Heris, located in the northwest region
of Iran, became a center for rug production. The local weavers, many of whom
were from nearby villages, began to create rugs that combined traditional
Persian designs with a new approach to color and texture.
The popularity of Heriz rugs grew quickly, both
in Iran and abroad. The rugs were highly prized for their durability and bold
geometric designs, which were quite different from the more ornate and floral
designs that had dominated Persian rug-making in previous centuries.
During the early 20th century, Heriz rugs were
exported to markets around the world, including Europe and the United States.
They were particularly popular among collectors and interior designers, who
admired their unique style and craftsmanship.
Today, antique Persian Heriz rugs are highly
sought after by collectors and are considered to be some of the finest examples
of traditional Persian rug-making. They continue to be produced in the Heris
region of Iran, and many contemporary rug-makers continue to draw inspiration
from the bold designs and rich history of this iconic style.
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Heriz Wool
Persian Heriz rugs are traditionally made from
high-quality, locally-sourced sheep wool. The wool used in these rugs is known
for its durability, softness, and natural resilience, which allows it to
withstand heavy foot traffic and wear over time.
The wool used in Persian Heriz rugs is typically
hand-spun and hand-dyed using natural materials like plants, insects, and
minerals. This process gives the wool a rich and varied color palette, which is
one of the hallmarks of the Heriz style.
The wool is then hand-knotted onto a cotton or
wool foundation, using a technique that creates a thick, sturdy pile that is
resistant to wear and tear. This pile gives Heriz rugs their characteristic
texture and makes them particularly well-suited for use in high-traffic areas
like hallways and living rooms.
Overall, the use of high-quality sheep wool is
one of the key factors that contribute to the durability, beauty, and value of
Persian Heriz rugs. It is a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the
local weavers who have been producing these rugs for over a century.
About Serapi rugs
The Heriz rug district, now in Azerbaijan, is home to the Serapi rug. Mellow colors and more minimal pattern distinguish the Serapi from other members of the Heriz family.
GeographyThe Serapi rug is manufactured in what was known as the Sarab region of Persia, now located in Azerbaijan and northern Persia.
Original Serapi rugs were created in the villages of Serapi, Sarab, Ahar, Heriz and Gorevan.
Production
The Serapi rug can be traced back to the beginning of Persian handmade rug production in 5,500 B.C., but it was not until the mid-19th century that Persian rugs began to be exported around the world. Before these rugs became an export item, they were used only in the villages in which they were produced.
Name
The Serapi rug was known as a Sarab until export of the textile began. A number of reasons are given for the name change, including an incorrect translation by American merchants. Another reason commonly given is related to a visit by the Prince of Wales to India in 1876 on the ship the Serapis. Some believe the ship gave its name to both the rug and the region.
Characteristics
Often carrying a central medallion motif, the Serapi rug is hand woven and knotted using symmetrical knots pulled right.
Wool
The wool of the Sarab region, where the Serapi rug is produced, is claimed to be stronger than other wools because sheep in the region drink water containing traces of copper. The Serapi rug is known for its strength and durability.