5' X 8' Antique Persian KURDISH RUG.

Brief history of Kurdish rugs

What Type of Rugs are Kurdish Rugs?

Kurdish rugs, also known as Kurdish carpets, are hand-woven rugs that originated from the Kurdish regions of Iran, Iraq, Turkey, and the Caucasus. Kurdish rugs are known for their intricate designs, bold colors, and high quality, making them popular among collectors and enthusiasts of traditional rugs.

Kurdish rugs are traditionally made by women, who use a combination of wool and cotton to weave intricate patterns and designs. The wool used in Kurdish rugs is typically from the sheep that are raised in the region, which gives the rugs a distinctive texture and feel.

One of the most notable features of Kurdish rugs is their unique designs. Kurdish rugs are typically characterized by bold geometric patterns, often featuring medallions, diamonds, and hexagons. The designs are often asymmetrical, giving the rugs a sense of movement and energy.

Kurdish rugs are also known for their bright colors. While many traditional rugs are made using muted or earthy tones, Kurdish rugs often feature bright reds, blues, and greens. These colors are typically achieved using natural dyes, which are derived from plants, insects, and other natural sources.

In addition to their aesthetic appeal, Kurdish rugs are also prized for their durability and longevity. Because they are made using high-quality wool and cotton, and are woven using traditional techniques, Kurdish rugs can last for generations with proper care and maintenance.

Today, Kurdish rugs are still produced in the traditional manner, using the same techniques and materials that have been used for centuries. While many modern rugs are machine-made and lack the character and charm of traditional rugs, Kurdish rugs continue to be valued for their beauty, quality, and cultural significance.

Types of Kurdish Rugs

There are several types of Kurdish rugs, each with their own unique characteristics and design elements. Here are some of the most common types of Kurdish rugs:

1.       Senneh Rugs: Also known as "Sanandaj" rugs, these are the most famous type of Kurdish rug. They are known for their fine weave and delicate designs, which often feature intricate floral patterns and a central medallion.

2.       Bijar Rugs: These are thick, durable rugs that are known for their ability to withstand heavy foot traffic. They often feature a diamond-shaped medallion in the center, surrounded by smaller motifs.

3.       Lori Rugs: These are typically larger than other types of Kurdish rugs and feature bold, geometric designs in bright colors. They are often used as decorative wall hangings or as floor coverings in larger rooms.

4.       Jaf Rugs: These are smaller, more finely woven rugs that feature intricate designs and patterns. They are often used as decorative accents in smaller rooms or as prayer rugs.

5.       Malayer Rugs: These are thick, heavy rugs that are known for their durability and resistance to wear and tear. They often feature a central medallion surrounded by intricate floral designs and borders.

6.       Koliai Rugs: These are heavy, durable rugs that feature bold geometric designs and bright colors. They are often used as floor coverings in high-traffic areas.

Each type of Kurdish rug has its own unique history and cultural significance, making them valuable not just as beautiful works of art, but as important cultural artifacts as well.

The Iranian Kurdish people are an ethnic group that primarily inhabits the Kurdish regions of Iran, which includes parts of the provinces of Kurdistan, Kermanshah, Ilam, and West Azerbaijan. They are one of the largest ethnic groups in Iran, with estimates suggesting that there are between 5 to 10 million Kurds living in Iran.

The Iranian Kurdish people have a rich history and culture that dates back thousands of years. They have their own distinct language, known as Kurdish, which is a member of the Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family. Kurdish is the second most widely spoken language in Iran after Persian.

The Iranian Kurdish people have a long history of struggle for their rights and autonomy within the Iranian state. They have faced discrimination and persecution, particularly during periods of political unrest in Iran. Despite this, the Iranian Kurdish people have managed to preserve their unique cultural heritage and identity, and continue to celebrate their traditions and customs through music, dance, and art.

In recent years, the Iranian Kurdish people have been active in political and social movements, calling for greater autonomy and recognition of their rights. They have also played an important role in the fight against ISIS in Iraq and Syria, with many Kurdish fighters from Iran joining the ranks of the Kurdish militias.

Overall, the Iranian Kurdish people are a diverse and vibrant ethnic group with a rich cultural heritage and a long history of struggle for their rights and autonomy.